South Africa · 2026

South Africa ROI Calculator

This calculator estimates Return on Investment, CAGR, and Capital Gains Tax for an investment disposed of by a South African resident in the 2026/27 tax year (1 March 2026 to 28 February 2027). Calculations apply the SARS 40% inclusion rate, the R50,000 annual exclusion, and the R3,000,000 primary residence exclusion introduced in Budget 2026.

Enter Buy and Sell Prices

Input the purchase price, acquisition costs, sale price, and disposal costs in ZAR.

Set Holding Period and Income

Adjust the holding period slider and tick if disposing of a primary residence (R3m exclusion).

See Your Full Return

Results update automatically. View CAGR, included gain at 40%, after-tax ROI, and SARB repo benchmark.

ZA ROI Calculator

Return on Investment · SARS CGT 2026/27

1

Buy Price

ZAR
ZAR
Transfer duty, conveyancing, broker fees, legal costs.
2

Sell Price & Income

ZAR
ZAR
Estate agent commission, conveyancing on sale, brokerage.
ZAR
Rent or interest received while holding. Per SARS, this is taxed at the marginal income tax rate (18%–45%) — separate from the CGT calculation.
3

Holding Period & CGT

5 yrs
Used for CAGR. South African CGT has no holding-period discount — the 40% inclusion rate applies regardless of duration.
Primary residence (main home) Tick if disposing of your primary residence. Per SARS Budget 2026 (effective 1 March 2026), the first R3,000,000 of gain on the main home is excluded (up from R2,000,000). Applied before the annual R50,000 exclusion.
R500,000
Salary or other taxable income before this gain. South African CGT is "stacked" on top of income, so the marginal rate that applies depends on total income. Brackets: 18%/26%/31%/36%/39%/41%/45%.

Your Return

ROI · After-tax position · Benchmarks

Return on Investment
0.00%
Over 5 years · CAGR 0.00% p.a.
Total Cost BaseR0
Capital GainR0
Estimated Tax PayableR0
After-Tax ROI 0.00%
Calculating…
After-tax ROI
Cum. inflation (5 yrs · 4.0% p.a.)
Equiv. SARB repo (5 yrs · 7.0% p.a.)

ROI Summary

Based on a total cost base of R510,000 and net sale proceeds of R742,000, the capital gain is R232,000.

The total ROI is 0% over 5 years, with a CAGR of 0% p.a. After estimated tax, the after-tax ROI is 0%.

Gross ROI0%
CAGR p.a.0%
Tax PayableR0
Return Breakdown
Purchase PriceR0
Acquisition CostsR0
Total Cost BaseR0
Sale PriceR0
Less: Disposal Costs−R0
Capital GainR0
Total ReturnR0
Return Metrics
Gross ROI (%)0%
CAGR (p.a.)0%
Holding Period
CGT on Capital Gain−R0
After-Tax ProfitR0
After-Tax ROI0%
Did your investment beat inflation & the SARB repo rate?
Your After-Tax ROI
Cumulative Inflation
Equiv. SARB Repo
Your after-tax return is being calculated against Stats SA CPI inflation and the SARB repo rate.

CGT Impact on ROI

Per SARS, South African CGT for individuals uses the 40% inclusion rate — 40% of the net capital gain (after exclusions) is included in taxable income and taxed at the marginal rate. The maximum effective CGT rate is 18% (40% × 45% top marginal rate).

Capital GainR0
Exclusion SavingR0
Net Capital GainR0
CGT PayableR0
CGT Calculation
Gross Capital GainR0
Less: Annual Exclusion (R50,000)−R0
Net Capital GainR0
× 40% Inclusion RateR0
Top marginal rate on gain0%
Effective rate on whole gain0%
Estimated CGT Payable−R0

Effect of SARS Exclusions

CGT without any exclusionsR0
CGT after R50,000 (and R3m if primary residence)R0
Budget 2026 increases (effective 1 March 2026): The annual exclusion rose to R50,000 (from R40,000) — first increase since 2017. The primary residence exclusion rose to R3,000,000 (from R2,000,000) — first increase since 2012. The death-year exclusion rose to R440,000 (from R300,000). The 40% inclusion rate and marginal tax rates were unchanged. Per SARS.

SARS CGT Rates & Exclusions (Individuals, 2026/27)

Item2026/27 Value
Inclusion rate (individuals & special trusts)40%
Inclusion rate (companies)80%
Inclusion rate (other trusts)80%
Max effective CGT rate (individuals)18%
Max effective CGT rate (companies)21.6%
Max effective CGT rate (other trusts)36%
Annual exclusion (individuals)R50,000
Year-of-death exclusionR440,000
Primary residence exclusionR3,000,000
Small business 55+ (market value ≤ R15m)R2,700,000
CGT timing for property: The CGT liability arises when the sale agreement is signed, not when transfer is registered at the Deeds Office. A February 2026 sale agreement falls in the 2025/26 tax year (ending 28 February 2026) even if transfer only occurs in May 2026. Plan sale timing accordingly. Per SARS Budget 2026 FAQ.

Break-even & Target Sell Price

Based on the cost base and disposal costs, what sale price is needed? Enter a target ROI below, or see the prices required to break even, beat inflation, or beat the SARB repo rate.

Enter a desired total return to see the sell price required (gross / pre-tax).
Break-even Sell Price R0 Recovers the cost base + disposal costs. Zero profit, zero loss.
Beat Inflation ( cum. · 4.0% p.a.) R0 Sell price needed to match cumulative Stats SA CPI inflation over the holding period. Stats SA
Beat SARB Repo ( cum. · 7.0% p.a.) R0 Sell price needed to match a return at the SARB repo rate over the holding period. SARB
How These Are Calculated
Total cost baseR0
Disposal costs (added to break-even)R0
Minimum to recover (break-even)R0
Current sale priceR0
vs. break-even
vs. beat inflation
vs. beat SARB repo
All target sell prices above are gross (pre-tax) — they show the sale price needed before CGT. To achieve a target after-tax ROI, a higher sell price is needed to account for the inclusion-rate CGT (up to 18% effective). Rates used: Stats SA CPI 4.0% (April 2026) and SARB Repo 7.00% (effective 29 May 2026).

How ROI Is Calculated

Return on Investment measures the percentage gain or loss on an investment relative to its full cost. The calculation captures every rand in and every rand out — purchase price plus acquisition costs on the way in, sale proceeds minus disposal costs on the way out, plus any income earned along the way.

Total ROI (period return)

Gross ROI compares total return to the cost base. Useful for a single snapshot of performance.

ROI = (Total Return ÷ Cost Base) × 100
Total Return = Capital Gain + Income During Hold

Example: R500,000 + R10,000 cost; sold R750,000 − R8,000 = R742,000 net. Capital Gain R232,000 → ROI 45.5%.

CAGR (annualised return)

Compound Annual Growth Rate converts the total return into a consistent yearly rate, so investments held for different lengths of time can be compared on the same basis.

CAGR = (Final ÷ Cost Base)1/years − 1

Example: R510,000 grows to R742,000 over 5 years → CAGR ≈ 7.8% p.a.

South African CGT Framework

Per SARS, South Africa uses an "inclusion rate" CGT model: a percentage of the net capital gain is included in taxable income, then taxed at the marginal rate. For individuals the inclusion rate is 40%, capping the effective CGT rate at 18% (40% × 45% top marginal rate). For companies it is 80%, capping at 21.6% (80% × 27%). For other trusts it is 80%, capping at 36% (80% × 45%).

Subject to CGT

  • Shares held outside a Tax-Free Savings Account or retirement fund
  • Investment property and second homes
  • Cryptocurrency (treated as an asset for CGT or income tax depending on intent)
  • Business assets and goodwill
  • Krugerrands and gold coins (held as investment)

Excluded or Differently Taxed

  • Primary residence (first R3,000,000 of gain — Budget 2026)
  • Gains within the R50,000 annual exclusion
  • Tax-Free Savings Accounts (TFSAs) up to limits
  • Retirement fund growth (RA, pension, provident — tax-deferred)
  • Personal-use assets (cars, household goods, boats)
  • Government / public benefit organisation bonds
Trading vs investing: If SARS considers asset sales to be trading (frequency, intent, short-term holding), profits may be taxed as ordinary income (up to 45% marginal) rather than CGT (max 18% effective). Frequent property flipping or active share trading is most at risk of reclassification. Keep records to support investment intent for long-term holds.

SARS Individual Tax Brackets 2026/27

The SA tax year runs from 1 March to 28 February of the following year — not the calendar year. These brackets apply for the 2027 tax year (1 March 2026 – 28 February 2027), per SARS announcement of 25 February 2026.

Taxable IncomeRateTax on Band
R0 – R245,10018%R44,118 (within band)
R245,101 – R383,10026%R35,880
R383,101 – R530,20031%R45,601
R530,201 – R695,80036%R59,616
R695,801 – R887,00039%R74,568
R887,001 – R1,878,60041%R406,556
Above R1,878,60045%
Primary rebate 2026/27: R17,820 (under 65). Tax threshold (under 65): R99,000 — no tax payable below this. Secondary rebate (65–74): additional R9,765 → threshold R153,250. Tertiary rebate (75+): additional R3,249 → threshold R171,300. Source: SARS — Rates of Tax for Individuals.

Benchmarking Against Inflation & the SARB Repo Rate

A positive ROI in cash terms does not necessarily mean a positive real return. Two benchmarks help frame whether an investment delivered genuine value: cumulative Stats SA CPI inflation (preserves purchasing power) and the SARB repo rate (the policy interest rate set by the South African Reserve Bank).

Inflation — Stats SA CPI

Cumulative inflation measures how much prices have risen over the holding period. An after-tax ROI below cumulative inflation means a real-terms loss of purchasing power. Stats SA publishes the CPI monthly. SARB's inflation target is 3% with a tolerance band of ±1 percentage point (revised from the 3–6% range in 2025).

Cumulative Inflation = (1 + 0.04)years − 1

Latest CPI: 4.0% in April 2026, up from 3.1% in March (Stats SA).

SARB Repo Rate

The repurchase (repo) rate is the policy rate set by the South African Reserve Bank's Monetary Policy Committee. Commercial prime lending rate is typically 3.5 percentage points above repo. A 25bp hike on 28 May 2026 took repo to 7.00% (effective 29 May 2026), with prime at 10.50%.

Cumulative Repo Return = (1 + 0.07)years − 1

Current repo rate: 7.00% (effective 29 May 2026; SARB).

FAQ

Frequently Asked Questions

Common questions about ROI calculation, South African Capital Gains Tax, cost base, and how different investment types are treated — answers verified against official SARS, SARB and Stats SA guidance.

Important Disclaimer

For educational and informational purposes only. This calculator produces estimates of Return on Investment (ROI), Compound Annual Growth Rate (CAGR) and South African Capital Gains Tax based on the inputs provided and SARS 2026/27 settings. The 2026/27 tax year runs from 1 March 2026 to 28 February 2027. South African CGT for individuals uses the 40% inclusion rate: 40% of the net capital gain (after exclusions) is added to taxable income and taxed at the marginal income tax rate, capping the effective CGT rate at 18% (40% × 45% top marginal rate). Budget 2026 (effective 1 March 2026) increased the annual exclusion to R50,000 (from R40,000), the primary residence exclusion to R3,000,000 (from R2,000,000), and the year-of-death exclusion to R440,000 (from R300,000) — first major increases in many years. Marginal income tax brackets (18% / 26% / 31% / 36% / 39% / 41% / 45%) and the 40% inclusion rate were unchanged. Income earned during the holding period is taxed separately under income tax at the marginal rate. Benchmark figures use Stats SA CPI of 4.0% (April 2026, up from 3.1% in March) and the SARB repo rate of 7.00%, hiked by 25 basis points on 28 May 2026 and effective from 29 May 2026 (prime lending rate 10.50%). Figures change from time to time and should be verified against the official source.

No warranty of accuracy. While Money Snap takes reasonable care to source figures from official authorities (SARS, SARB, Stats SA), this calculator is provided "as is" without any express or implied warranty as to accuracy, completeness, timeliness, or fitness for any particular purpose. Tax rates, inclusion rates, exclusions, rebates and benchmark rates change over time — figures shown may be out of date. Individual circumstances such as the application of small business 55+ relief (R2,700,000 exclusion), Tax-Free Savings Account exemption, retirement fund deferral, the trading-vs-investment distinction (potentially taxing gains as ordinary income at up to 45%), connected-person rules, primary residence apportionment for partial business or rental use, capital losses brought forward, the 7.5% non-resident withholding tax on immovable property disposals, year-of-death exclusion (R440,000), foreign capital gains rules, dividend withholding tax, or any other rule not captured by the inputs may materially affect actual CGT and after-tax returns. The CGT calculation assumes the disposal occurs in the 2026/27 tax year (sale agreement signed on or after 1 March 2026); pre-Budget 2026 disposals use lower exclusion amounts (R40,000 annual; R2,000,000 primary residence).

Not financial or tax advice. Information provided is general in nature only and does not take into account personal circumstances, objectives, or risk tolerance. Results do not constitute financial advice, tax advice, or investment advice, and use of this calculator does not create an advisory relationship. Before relying on any figure shown, obtain advice from a qualified tax practitioner registered with SARS, a Financial Sector Conduct Authority (FSCA) authorised financial services provider, or directly from SARS.

Limitation of liability. To the maximum extent permitted by law, Money Snap accepts no liability for any loss, damage, cost, or expense — direct or indirect — arising from reliance on this calculator or the information it produces. Users are responsible for verifying all figures with the relevant authority before relying on them. Use of this calculator is subject to our Terms of Use.

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