Money Snap/South Africa/Economic indicators

South Africa economic indicators

The South African figures published as a time series, in one table — prices, the policy and prime rates, GDP, labour, trade activity and population. 46 series · newest reading 6 Nov 2026 · each series carries its own period and its own publishing agency.

Source: South African Reserve Bank · Statistics South Africa · Checked

Prices

Inflation rate

4.5%Percent+0.1 pp vs previous
8.2
6.7
5.3
3.8
2.3
Oct 2021
Aug 2022
Jun 2023
Apr 2024
Feb 2025
Dec 2025
Sep 2026
Previous
4.4%
12-month high
5.0%
12-month low
3.0%
Range over 60 readings held
2.7% – 7.8%
Published
Monthly · Sep 2026

Source: Statistics South Africa, published via the South African Reserve Bank · series CPI1000F · 60 published readings held, Oct 2021 to Sep 2026 · Open the source table · Headline consumer price inflation, year on year.

Indicator
Latest
Previous
Change
Trend
Range
Unit
Period
Inflation ratePrices · MonthlyOpen calculator4.5%4.4%+0.1 pp3.05.0PercentSep 2026
Consumer Price IndexPrices · MonthlyOpen calculator108.1107.7+0.4103.4108.1IndexSep 2026
Producer price inflationPrices · Monthly6.2%5.0%+1.2 pp1.87.8PercentSep 2026
Repo rateMoney · DailyOpen calculator7.25%7.25%No change7.007.25Percent6 Nov 2026
Prime lending rateMoney · DailyOpen calculator10.75%10.75%No change10.5010.75Percent6 Nov 2026
Jibar, 3 monthsMoney · Daily7.25%7.25%No change6.997.25Percent5 Nov 2026
Treasury bills, 91 daysMoney · Daily7.28%7.28%No change6.787.28Percent5 Nov 2026
Government bond yield, 10 years and overMoney · DailyOpen calculator8.54%8.73%−0.19 pp8.549.11Percent5 Nov 2026
Rand per US dollarMoney · Daily16.504016.3568+0.147215.938416.6795Exchange rate6 Nov 2026
Rand per euroMoney · Daily18.458118.3924+0.065718.392418.8462Exchange rate6 Nov 2026
Nominal effective exchange rateMoney · Daily85.0785.46−0.3983.1686.54Index28 Sep 2026
M1 money supplyMoney · Monthly3,210,5623,204,984+5,5792,875,4033,210,562ZAR millionSep 2026
M3 money supplyMoney · Monthly6,168,0956,167,588+5075,781,6236,168,095ZAR millionSep 2026
Loans and advances to householdsMoney · Monthly2,359,5372,350,940+8,5972,249,5592,359,537ZAR millionSep 2026
Gross gold and foreign reservesMoney · Monthly75,42975,954−52571,55081,060USD millionSep 2026
Unemployment rateLabour · Quarterly33.6%32.7%+0.9 pp31.433.6Percent2026 Q2
Total employmentLabour · Quarterly16,738.616,754.3−15.716,73917,099Thousand persons2026 Q2
Gross domestic productGDP · Quarterly4,754,8004,766,238−11,4384,728,5974,766,238ZAR million2026 Q2
Gross fixed capital formationExpenditure · Quarterly646,686648,094−1,408646,527654,649ZAR million2026 Q2
GDP: agriculture, forestry and fishingIndustry · Quarterly138,662138,224+438136,013138,662ZAR million2026 Q2
GDP: mining and quarryingIndustry · Quarterly203,478209,866−6,388203,478209,866ZAR million2026 Q2
GDP: manufacturingIndustry · Quarterly502,873512,313−9,440502,873519,785ZAR million2026 Q2
GDP: electricity, gas and waterIndustry · Quarterly94,58693,662+92492,95495,030ZAR million2026 Q2
GDP: constructionIndustry · Quarterly98,62898,223+40597,98499,260ZAR million2026 Q2
GDP: trade, catering and accommodationIndustry · Quarterly539,330549,694−10,364539,330549,694ZAR million2026 Q2
GDP: transport, storage and communicationIndustry · Quarterly388,078384,491+3,587381,949388,078ZAR million2026 Q2
GDP: finance, real estate and business servicesIndustry · Quarterly1,183,8071,180,846+2,9611,156,3951,183,807ZAR million2026 Q2
GDP: community, social and personal servicesIndustry · Quarterly762,620758,041+4,579752,829762,620ZAR million2026 Q2
GDP: general government servicesIndustry · Quarterly381,336377,701+3,635374,871381,336ZAR million2026 Q2
Total value added at basic pricesGDP · Quarterly4,293,3994,303,062−9,6634,269,1054,303,062ZAR million2026 Q2
Government consumption expenditureExpenditure · Quarterly928,613924,811+3,802915,540928,613ZAR million2026 Q2
Change in inventoriesExpenditure · Quarterly8,848-17,673+26,521-17,67317,267ZAR million2026 Q2
Exports of goods and servicesExpenditure · Quarterly1,262,8611,251,678+11,1831,249,4821,262,861ZAR million2026 Q2
Imports of goods and servicesExpenditure · Quarterly1,376,3391,312,034+64,3061,312,0341,376,339ZAR million2026 Q2
Gross domestic expenditureExpenditure · Quarterly4,868,2794,826,594+41,6854,806,5324,868,279ZAR million2026 Q2
GDP at current pricesGDP · Quarterly7,891,6758,041,565−149,8907,718,9618,041,565ZAR million2026 Q2
GDP growth, year on yearGDP · Quarterly0.9%1.9%−1.1 pp0.91.9Percent2026 Q2
Gross national incomeGDP · Quarterly7,868,2527,742,783+125,4707,386,7357,868,252ZAR million2026 Q1
GDP deflatorGDP · Quarterlyderived166.0168.7−2.7163.2168.7Index2026 Q2
Retail tradeConsumer · Monthly108.6108.9−0.3105.1108.9IndexAug 2026
Household consumption expenditureConsumer · Quarterly3,293,0733,278,973+14,0993,240,3603,293,073ZAR million2026 Q2
Manufacturing productionBusiness · Monthly89.692.5−2.988.893.6IndexAug 2026
PopulationPopulation · Annual63,100,94562,328,654+772,29155,669,43663,100,945Persons2025
GDP per capita, PPPGDP · Annual15,90615,479+4276,27515,906Int$ PPP2025
Household consumption per capitaConsumer · Annual3,9073,816+912,3733,980USD2025
Gross savingsGDP · Annual12.9%13.6%−0.7 pp12.918.4Percent2025

Where a Money Snap calculator works on the same figure, the row carries an Open calculator link. Most series have no matching calculator and carry none.

Change pills and trend lines show direction only — teal for a rise, red for a fall — and are not a view on whether a move helps or hurts you. Figures are reproduced without adjustment; nothing here is estimated, smoothed or interpolated. Series compiled by Statistics South Africa are labelled as such even though they are read through the Reserve Bank’s data service. The freshest reading here is 6 Nov 2026 and the slowest 2025. Always check the official release before relying on a figure.

How to read this page

One table, official sources, no estimates

Every figure below is reproduced exactly as its publishing agency released it. Money Snap adds no forecasts, no seasonal adjustment of its own and no gap filling.

Two publishers, one table

The Reserve Bank compiles the policy rate, prime rate, bond yields, the exchange rate, money supply and reserves. Statistics South Africa compiles inflation, GDP, employment, retail trade, manufacturing and population. Both are read through the Reserve Bank’s data service, but each row names the agency that actually produced it rather than crediting everything to one.

Colour means direction, not judgement

Teal marks a rise on the previous published reading and red marks a fall. Whether that is welcome depends entirely on your position — a stronger rand helps an importer and hurts an exporter — so the colour never implies good or bad.

Mixed frequencies sit side by side

The policy rate, prime rate, bond yield and exchange rate are daily. Inflation, money supply and manufacturing are monthly. GDP, unemployment and employment are quarterly. Population is annual. The period column shows what each figure refers to, so a daily rate dated this week can legitimately sit beside a quarterly figure from several months ago.

Good to know

Common questions

All of them are read through the South African Reserve Bank’s public data service. Some are compiled by the Reserve Bank itself and some by Statistics South Africa, which the Reserve Bank redistributes; each row names its actual publisher. During verification the Stats SA figures read this way were compared against the Stats SA spreadsheet and matched to the decimal.

Important Disclaimer

For educational and informational purposes only. This page reproduces statistics published by the South African Reserve Bank and by Statistics South Africa. Figures are presented as published, with no adjustment, forecast or estimate added by Money Snap.

No warranty of accuracy. While Money Snap takes reasonable care to reproduce official figures faithfully, this page is provided "as is" without any express or implied warranty as to accuracy, completeness, timeliness, or fitness for any particular purpose. Statistics are revised, and the most recent observation in any series is the least settled. Always verify against the official release before relying on a figure.

Not financial advice. Economic statistics describe what has already happened in the wider economy. They say nothing about any individual’s circumstances, and nothing on this page constitutes financial, tax or legal advice, nor does use of this page create an advisory relationship. Direction indicators describe movement in a published number and are not a recommendation. For decisions, obtain advice from a financial services provider licensed by the Financial Sector Conduct Authority.

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Official data sources

Every figure above is dated individually by the period it refers to and names the agency that published it. Those periods differ by series, so no single verification date applies to the whole page.