Cost of Living in Australia

Compare your monthly expenses across Australia’s 15 largest cities โ€” from Sydney to Townsville. Enter your income and household type to see your real take-home pay, rent affordability, and monthly savings, all calculated from official ABS, Domain, and AER data.

Pick Your City & Household

Choose from Australia's top 15 cities by population and select single, couple, or family with children.

Enter Your Income

Type your gross or net monthly income โ€” we calculate your exact take-home after Australian income tax and Medicare levy.

See Your Full Monthly Budget

Get a complete breakdown of rent, utilities, groceries, transport, dining out, and how much you save each month.

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Cost of Living Calculator

Australia ยท Compare cities ยท Accommodation ยท Utilities ยท Food ยท Transport ยท 2025โ€“26

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Select City

Median income: $0/month
Transport system: โ€”
Electricity (AER DMO): $0/month

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Household Type


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Monthly Income (A$)

Enter your net (take-home) monthly income. ABS median: ~$6,500/month (Sydney/Brisbane/Perth), $6,067 (Melbourne), $5,417 (Adelaide), $7,367 (Canberra) โ€” Aug 2025.
โœ“ Estimated Deductions (ATO 2024โ€“25)
Gross Monthly Income$0
Income Tax-$0
Medicare Levy (2%)-$0
LITO / LMITO offset+$0
Est. Net Take-Home$0
Super (12%) is paid by employer on top of salary โ€” not deducted from take-home. Source: ATO

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Accommodation Type

Median weekly rents from Domain Rental Report Sep 2025, converted to monthly. Auto-Select targets โ‰ค35% of income on rent.
Auto-Selected
Based on your income
$0
/month

5

Dining Out Budget

Additional spend eating out per month (on top of grocery estimate). Australia's cafรฉ culture and dining scene means this varies widely.
No dining out โ€” home cooking +A$0/month

Monthly Expenses ยท Melbourne
A$0
Monthly savings: A$0  ยท  Savings rate: 0%
Net Monthly IncomeA$0
AccommodationA$0
UtilitiesA$0
GroceriesA$0
TransportA$0
Monthly Savings A$0
Expenses 0%Savings 0%

Expense Summary

Based on your selected inputs.

Monthly Expenses
A$0
Monthly Savings
A$0
Savings Rate
0%
Rent % of Income
0%

Monthly & Weekly Breakdown

CategoryMonthlyWeekly
Net Income
Net IncomeA$0A$0
Expenses
โ†ณ AccommodationA$0A$0
โ†ณ UtilitiesA$0A$0
ยท ElectricityA$0โ€”
ยท Internet (NBN)A$70โ€”
ยท Mobile (1 person)A$40โ€”
โ†ณ GroceriesA$0A$0
โ†ณ TransportA$0A$0
Monthly SavingsA$0A$0
๐Ÿ‘ถ Children's Cost Breakdown
๐Ÿ“Š How does your savings rate compare?
Your savings rate
0%
Australian avg household savings (~20%)
20%
Recommended minimum (20%)
20%
Rental stress threshold (30% of income on rent)
30%

Adjust your inputs to see your savings estimate.

City Comparison โ€” Your Budget

How your current income & preferences would look in each city โ€” calculated live from your inputs above. All city-specific costs (rent, electricity, transport) auto-update per city. Accommodation defaults to a 1-bedroom unit at each city's median rent.

City1-Bed RentTotal ExpensesSavingsSavings RateRent % IncomeStatus

This comparison uses the same income and household type across all cities, with city-specific rents (1-bed unit median), electricity, and transport. Brisbane stands out for its extremely low transport cost (50ยข flat fare). Canberra often provides the best financial outcome despite similar rents to Melbourne โ€” due to its higher median salary. ABS data shows ACT has the highest median wages of any Australian jurisdiction.

Accommodation โ€” Melbourne

Median weekly rents from the Domain Rental Report September 2025, converted to monthly (ร— 52/12). Rents have stabilised across most capital cities โ€” five consecutive quarters of flat house rents as at September 2025.

TypeMonthly Rent% of Median IncomeNotes

Rental stress: ABS and Australian housing researchers define rental stress as spending more than 30% of gross household income on rent. A 1-bedroom apartment in Sydney at $3,250/month requires a gross household income of approximately $130,000/year to avoid rental stress. Vacancy rates remain critically low across all capital cities (well below the 2-3% considered healthy). Source: Domain, ABS.

Food & Dining in Australia

๐Ÿ›’ Groceries

Monthly grocery estimates from the ABS Household Expenditure Survey. Costs are slightly higher in Sydney and Canberra, lower in Adelaide and Brisbane.

Single (Sydney/Melb)
~A$620โ€“650
Couple (Monthly)
~A$1,050โ€“1,100
Per Child (Monthly)
~A$300
Adelaide / Brisbane
~A$580โ€“600
Common Grocery ItemsAvg Price (Woolworths / Coles)
Bread (white loaf, 700g)A$3.00 โ€“ A$4.50
Eggs (12 pack, free range)A$5.50 โ€“ A$8.00
Full cream milk (2 litres)A$3.50 โ€“ A$4.50
Chicken breast (500g)A$7.00 โ€“ A$10.00
Beef mince (500g)A$8.00 โ€“ A$12.00
White rice (1 kg)A$3.00 โ€“ A$5.00
Bananas (1 kg)A$2.50 โ€“ A$4.50
Cheddar cheese (500g)A$7.00 โ€“ A$10.00

๐Ÿฝ๏ธ Dining Out

Cafรฉ lunch
A$18โ€“28
Pub meal
A$22โ€“35
Restaurant (p/p)
A$35โ€“65
Takeaway / fast food
A$12โ€“20
Venue / ItemTypical PriceMonthly est. (1ร—/day avg)
Cafรฉ coffee (flat white)A$5.00 โ€“ A$6.50~A$150โ€“195/month
Cafรฉ lunch (sandwich / salad)A$18 โ€“ A$28~A$350โ€“560 if weekdays
Pub meal / bistroA$22 โ€“ A$35Varies
Mid-range restaurant (per person)A$35 โ€“ A$65Varies
McDonald's / fast food comboA$14 โ€“ A$18Varies
Beer (pint) at pubA$10 โ€“ A$16Varies
Wine (bottle, BYO restaurant)A$20 โ€“ A$40Varies

Source: ABS Household Expenditure Survey  |  Market price checks April 2026

Public Transport by City

Each of Australia's major cities has its own public transport system and fare structure. Queensland cities (Brisbane, Gold Coast, Sunshine Coast, Townsville, Cairns) all share the same 50ยข flat fare introduced in 2025 โ€” the cheapest in Australia. Sydney's Opal $50 weekly cap is the most expensive of any major city.

CitySystemMonthly Est.Key FeatureSource
Melbourne VICMyki Card~A$153Zone 1+2 Myki Pass ยท Free Tram Zone in CBD ยท Under-18s free (Jan 2026) ยท 2-hour fare covers all trips in window.PTV Victoria
Sydney NSWOpal Card~A$217$50 weekly cap (adult) ยท $19.30 daily cap Monโ€“Thu ยท $9.65 Friโ€“Sun ยท 30% off-peak discount. Effective 14 July 2025.Transport for NSW
Brisbane QLDgo card (TransLink)~A$2250ยข flat fare (QLD Government, 2025) โ€” cheapest PT in Australia. Bus, train, ferry and CityCat all 50ยข per trip.TransLink QLD
Perth WASmartRider (Transperth)~A$130Zone-based fare system. Zones 1โ€“2 cover inner Perth. SmartRider gives 10% discount vs cash. Daily cap applies.Transperth
Adelaide SAMetrocard (Adelaide Metro)~A$115Single zone covers the entire metro network โ€” no distance penalty. Metrocard discount vs cash. 2-hour free transfers.Adelaide Metro
Gold Coast QLDgo card (TransLink)~A$2250ยข flat fare same as Brisbane. Covers bus, train, tram (G:link light rail) and ferry services across the Gold Coast region.TransLink QLD
Newcastle NSWOpal Card~A$140Same Opal system as Sydney. Regional fares apply โ€” typically lower than Sydney metro. $50 weekly cap still applies.Transport for NSW
Canberra ACTMyWay+ Card~A$100Flat-rate bus and light rail (Capital Metro) network covering the ACT. MyWay+ card gives a discount on cash fares.Transport Canberra
Sunshine Coast QLDgo card (TransLink)~A$2250ยข flat fare same as Brisbane. Covers bus services across Sunshine Coast, Noosa and Caloundra regions.TransLink QLD
Central Coast NSWOpal Card~A$140Opal system covers train to Sydney and local buses. Weekly cap $50 applies. Off-peak discounts reduce commuter costs.Transport for NSW
Wollongong NSWOpal Card~A$120Opal system covers train to Sydney and local buses. Shorter typical commutes than Newcastle give a lower monthly estimate.Transport for NSW
Geelong VICMyki Card~A$100Zone 2 Myki โ€” lower cost than Melbourne Zone 1+2. Covers V/Line trains to Melbourne and local bus services.PTV Victoria
Hobart TASMetro Tasmania (Greencard)~A$100Bus-only network covering greater Hobart. Greencard gives a discount vs cash fares. Limited ferry services also available.Metro Tasmania
Townsville QLDgo card (TransLink)~A$2250ยข flat fare same as Brisbane. Covers bus services across Townsville. Smaller network but same flat-rate pricing.TransLink QLD
Cairns QLDgo card (TransLink)~A$2250ยข flat fare same as Brisbane. Bus network covers Cairns CBD, northern beaches, and surrounds. Many residents use bicycles due to flat terrain.TransLink QLD

Car ownership in Australia: The ABS reports average car running costs (excluding purchase) of approximately A$350โ€“500/month, including fuel, registration, insurance, and maintenance. Add financing costs and depreciation on a typical new car, and total cost of ownership commonly exceeds A$700โ€“1,000+/month. Public transport โ€” particularly in Brisbane and Adelaide โ€” offers major savings vs car ownership.

Important Disclaimer

For educational purposes only. All figures are estimates based on median or typical values from official Australian government sources. Rental figures are city-wide medians โ€” costs within each city vary significantly by suburb and proximity to CBD. Gross-to-net income conversion uses ATO 2024-25 individual income tax rates and the Low Income Tax Offset (LITO). The Medicare Levy Surcharge (MLS) is not included. Superannuation (12%) is employer-paid and does not reduce take-home pay. Childcare cost estimates assume Australian resident families eligible for the Childcare Subsidy (CCS) at median income โ€” actual CCS depends on household income, activity test, and provider fees. This calculator does not constitute financial advice.

Australia cost of living โ€” top 15 cities by population ยท Rent, income, transport & expenses ยท 2025โ€“26 Updated April 2026
Most Expensive Rent (1-Bed)
$3,250
Sydney ยท per month
Most Affordable Rent (1-Bed)
$1,863
Townsville ยท per month
Cheapest Transport
$22
Brisbane / Gold Coast ยท 50ยข fare
Best Post-Rent Surplus
$4,854
Canberra ยท income minus 1-bed rent
Highest Electricity
$192
Adelaide ยท AER DMO/month
Largest City (ABS 2024)
Melbourne
5.25M population
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City-by-City Cost Comparison

Top 15 Australian cities by population (ABS 2023-24) ยท Domain Sep 2025 ยท AER DMO 2025-26 ยท ABS Earnings Aug 2025

How Much Is Left After Paying Rent?

Median city income minus median 1-bedroom unit rent โ€” money remaining for all other expenses and savings

Monthly Expense Breakdown

Single person in a 1-bed unit

Monthly Transport Cost by City

Official public transport systems ยท Brisbane QLD 50ยข flat fare is the standout

Monthly Electricity Bill by City

AER DMO 2025-26 annual reference price รท 12

Full Data Table โ€” Top 15 Australian Cities 2025โ€“26

Monthly figures for a single person in a 1-bed unit. Population from ABS Regional Population 2023-24 via .id. Rent from Domain Sep 2025 (capitals) and SQM Research / market estimates (non-capitals).
RankCity / StatePopulation1-Bed Unit/moHouse/moElectricity/moTransport/moMedian Income/moAfter-Rent SurplusTotal Basic Exp/mo
Data Note โ€” April 2026. City populations from ABS Regional Population 2023-24 via .id consulting (April 2025), using ABS Significant Urban Area boundaries. Accommodation figures for capital cities are median weekly rents from Domain Rental Report September 2025; non-capital cities are SQM Research / market estimates. Electricity costs are based on the AER Default Market Offer 2025-26 (NSW/QLD/SA) and equivalent state-based reference prices (VIC/WA/ACT/TAS). Income from ABS Employee Earnings August 2025. All figures are estimates โ€” actual costs vary by suburb, household size, and individual circumstances.

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