Money Snap/Australia/Economic indicators

Australia economic indicators

The Australian figures the Bureau of Statistics publishes as a time series, in one table — prices, GDP, labour, household spending, trade, housing and population. 139 series · newest reading Oct 2026 · each series carries its own period, because the ABS releases them on different schedules.

Source: Australian Bureau of Statistics · Checked

Prices

Inflation rate

4.3%Percent+0.3 pp vs previous
4.8
4.0
3.3
2.5
1.7
Apr 2025
Jul 2025
Oct 2025
Jan 2026
Apr 2026
Jul 2026
Sep 2026
Previous
4.0%
12-month high
4.6%
12-month low
3.4%
Range over 18 readings held
1.9% – 4.6%
Published
Monthly · Sep 2026

Source: Australian Bureau of Statistics · series CPI 3.10001.10.50.M · 18 published readings held, Apr 2025 to Sep 2026 · Open the source table · Year-on-year change in the monthly Consumer Price Index, all groups.

Indicator
Latest
Previous
Change
Trend
Range
Unit
Period
Inflation ratePrices · MonthlyOpen calculator4.3%4.0%+0.3 pp3.44.6PercentSep 2026
Consumer Price IndexPrices · MonthlyOpen calculator104.3103.5+0.8100.0104.3IndexSep 2026
Trimmed mean inflationPrices · MonthlyOpen calculator3.6%3.5%+0.1 pp3.23.6PercentSep 2026
Producer price inflationPrices · Quarterly3.6%3.6%No change3.03.6Percent2026 Q3
GDP price deflatorPrices · Quarterly106.2105.8+0.4104.4106.2Index2026 Q2
GDP price deflator, quarterly changePrices · Quarterly0.4%0.3%+0.1 pp0.31.4Percent2026 Q2
Food inflationPrices · Monthly3.2%3.0%+0.2 pp2.83.4PercentSep 2026
Clothing and footwear inflationPrices · Monthly0.4%2.6%−2.2 pp0.47.1PercentSep 2026
Housing inflationPrices · Monthly5.2%5.7%−0.5 pp5.07.2PercentSep 2026
Transport inflationPrices · Monthly8.7%5.6%+3.1 pp-0.28.9PercentSep 2026
Recreation and culture inflationPrices · Monthly4.5%2.9%+1.6 pp2.04.5PercentSep 2026
Education inflationPrices · Monthly4.7%4.7%No change4.75.4PercentSep 2026
Rent inflationPrices · Monthly3.6%3.6%No change3.54.2PercentSep 2026
Electricity inflationPrices · Monthly12.8%13.2%−0.4 pp6.137.1PercentSep 2026
Goods inflationPrices · Monthly4.6%4.2%+0.4 pp3.25.5PercentSep 2026
Services inflationPrices · Monthly4.1%3.7%+0.4 pp3.54.1PercentSep 2026
CPI excluding food and energyPrices · Monthly3.6%3.5%+0.1 pp3.13.7PercentSep 2026
Trimmed mean price indexPrices · Monthly108.4108.1+0.3105.0108.4IndexSep 2026
Producer price indexPrices · Quarterly141.5140.0+1.5137.7141.5Index2026 Q3
Export price indexPrices · Quarterly162.5160.3+2.2157.8162.5Index2026 Q3
Export price inflationPrices · Quarterly6.3%3.9%+2.4 pp-1.96.3Percent2026 Q3
Import price indexPrices · Quarterly141.6143.2−1.6135.4143.2Index2026 Q3
Import price inflationPrices · Quarterly5.5%6.2%−0.7 pp-0.36.2Percent2026 Q3
GDP growth rateGDP · Quarterly0.4%0.3%+0.1 pp0.30.9Percent2026 Q2
GDP growth, annualGDP · Quarterlyderived2.1%2.5%−0.4 pp2.12.6Percent2026 Q2
GDP, chain volumeGDP · Quarterly699,461696,539+2,922688,271699,461AUD million2026 Q2
GDP at current pricesGDP · Quarterly742,502736,777+5,725718,591742,502AUD million2026 Q2
GDP per personGDP · Quarterly24,97124,962+924,83424,975AUD2026 Q2
GDP per person, quarterly changeGDP · Quarterly0.0%-0.1%+0.1 pp-0.10.6Percent2026 Q2
Gross national incomeGDP · Quarterly670,018669,527+491661,936670,018AUD million2026 Q2
Real gross domestic incomeGDP · Quarterly690,389690,128+261680,104690,389AUD million2026 Q2
Net national disposable income per personGDP · Quarterly19,40919,483−7419,40019,483AUD2026 Q2
Net domestic productGDP · Quarterly573,328571,204+2,124564,466573,328AUD million2026 Q2
Market sector gross value addedIndustry · Quarterly470,004467,279+2,725460,440470,004AUD million2026 Q2
Household consumptionExpenditure · Quarterly358,963357,486+1,477354,377358,963AUD million2026 Q2
Government consumptionExpenditure · Quarterly159,682158,806+876158,467159,682AUD million2026 Q2
Gross fixed capital formationExpenditure · Quarterly175,281175,802−521168,917175,802AUD million2026 Q2
Private business investmentExpenditure · Quarterly88,01888,426−40882,59988,426AUD million2026 Q2
Change in inventoriesExpenditure · Quarterly71749−678-1,5571,215AUD million2026 Q2
Exports of goods and servicesExpenditure · Quarterly173,452171,991+1,461170,963173,860AUD million2026 Q2
Imports of goods and servicesExpenditure · Quarterly169,188168,419+769162,177169,188AUD million2026 Q2
Gross national expenditureExpenditure · Quarterly693,997692,843+1,154680,205693,997AUD million2026 Q2
Net exports, contribution to growthExpenditure · Quarterlyderived0.1%-0.8%+0.9 pp-0.80.1Percentage points2026 Q2
Agriculture, gross value addedIndustry · Quarterly15,48115,445+3614,77515,481AUD million2026 Q2
Mining, gross value addedIndustry · Quarterly74,24473,297+94772,89674,761AUD million2026 Q2
Manufacturing, gross value addedIndustry · Quarterly35,26935,966−69735,26935,966AUD million2026 Q2
Utilities, gross value addedIndustry · Quarterly14,84714,869−2214,84715,074AUD million2026 Q2
Construction, gross value addedIndustry · Quarterly49,06648,873+19348,17149,066AUD million2026 Q2
Wholesale trade, gross value addedIndustry · Quarterly27,64427,496+14827,03027,644AUD million2026 Q2
Retail trade, gross value addedIndustry · Quarterly29,38629,320+6629,13929,386AUD million2026 Q2
Hospitality, gross value addedIndustry · Quarterly16,68716,588+9916,53116,687AUD million2026 Q2
Transport, gross value addedIndustry · Quarterly31,38431,102+28231,10231,517AUD million2026 Q2
Media and telecoms, gross value addedIndustry · Quarterly15,75115,547+20415,05315,751AUD million2026 Q2
Finance and insurance, gross value addedIndustry · Quarterly51,56150,880+68150,00251,561AUD million2026 Q2
Real estate and rental, gross value addedIndustry · Quarterly18,24418,339−9518,04518,339AUD million2026 Q2
Professional services, gross value addedIndustry · Quarterly50,74649,616+1,13047,72550,746AUD million2026 Q2
Administrative services, gross value addedIndustry · Quarterly23,21023,549−33923,11123,549AUD million2026 Q2
Public administration, gross value addedIndustry · Quarterly36,20436,132+7235,98836,204AUD million2026 Q2
Education, gross value addedIndustry · Quarterly31,96831,812+15631,51931,968AUD million2026 Q2
Health care, gross value addedIndustry · Quarterly56,03955,874+16555,71056,039AUD million2026 Q2
Arts and recreation, gross value addedIndustry · Quarterly5,1845,193−95,1845,226AUD million2026 Q2
Other services, gross value addedIndustry · Quarterly11,30111,200+10110,96411,301AUD million2026 Q2
Ownership of dwellings, gross value addedIndustry · Quarterly60,33660,113+22359,67360,336AUD million2026 Q2
Gross value added, all industriesGDP · Quarterly654,550651,210+3,340643,329654,550AUD million2026 Q2
Taxes less subsidies on productsGDP · Quarterly44,98745,021−3444,24945,021AUD million2026 Q2
Company gross operating surplusGDP · Quarterly182,994178,649+4,345175,672182,994AUD million2026 Q2
Gross mixed incomeGDP · Quarterly47,61848,341−72347,26649,041AUD million2026 Q2
Unemployment rateLabour · Monthly4.7%4.7%+0.1 pp4.14.7PercentSep 2026
Employed personsLabour · Monthly14,782.714,822.0−39.314,60514,822Thousand personsSep 2026
Participation rateLabour · Monthly66.8%67.0%−0.2 pp66.667.0PercentSep 2026
Wage Price Index growthLabour · QuarterlyOpen calculator3.2%3.2%No change3.23.4Percent2026 Q2
Average weekly earningsLabour · Half-yearlyOpen calculator2,156.502,129.00+27.50730.902,156.50AUDMay 2026
Job vacanciesLabour · Quarterly325.0328.0−3.0325.0335.5Thousand vacancies2026 Q3
Underemployment rateLabour · Monthly6.3%6.2%+0.1 pp5.76.4PercentSep 2026
Underutilisation rateLabour · Monthly11.0%10.9%+0.2 pp9.811.0PercentSep 2026
Total pay to employeesLabour · Quarterly366,143360,672+5,471350,992366,143AUD million2026 Q2
Output per hour workedLabour · Quarterly99.799.7No change99.7100.3Index2026 Q2
Hours workedLabour · Quarterly104.7104.3+0.4102.5104.7Index2026 Q2
Unemployed personsLabour · Monthly732.0723.1+8.9625.4732.0Thousand personsSep 2026
Full-time employedLabour · Monthly10,232.410,198.1+34.410,03410,232Thousand personsSep 2026
Part-time employedLabour · Monthly4,550.24,623.9−73.74,538.44,624.4Thousand personsSep 2026
Monthly employment changeLabour · Monthlyderived-39.329.3−68.6-42.176.4Thousand personsSep 2026
Employment to population ratioLabour · Monthly63.6%63.9%−0.3 pp63.664.0PercentSep 2026
Youth unemployment rateLabour · Monthly11.1%10.9%+0.3 pp9.111.1PercentSep 2026
Wage Price IndexLabour · Quarterly161.2160.3+0.9158.3161.2Index2026 Q2
Average weekly earnings, manufacturingLabour · Half-yearly1,961.201,972.90−11.70796.901,972.90AUDMay 2026
Household spending, monthly growthConsumer · MonthlyOpen calculator0.6%-0.1%+0.7 pp-1.01.7PercentSep 2026
Household spending, annual growthConsumer · MonthlyOpen calculator6.2%6.3%−0.1 pp4.37.3PercentSep 2026
Household spendingConsumer · MonthlyOpen calculator82,61182,078+53378,23982,611AUD millionSep 2026
Household spending, discretionaryConsumer · Monthly6.1%6.5%−0.4 pp4.48.3PercentSep 2026
Household spending, non-discretionaryConsumer · Monthly6.2%5.9%+0.3 pp3.59.7PercentSep 2026
Household spending, foodConsumer · Monthly4.2%5.1%−0.9 pp3.67.0PercentSep 2026
Household saving ratioConsumer · Quarterly6.5%6.4%+0.1 pp6.17.2Percent2026 Q2
Balance on goodsTrade · Monthly2,826184+2,642-2,6045,179AUD millionSep 2026
Goods exportsTrade · Monthly48,43447,344+1,09043,32748,434AUD millionSep 2026
Goods importsTrade · Monthly45,60947,160−1,55140,08647,160AUD millionSep 2026
Terms of tradeTrade · Quarterly94.896.3−1.594.896.3Index2026 Q2
Dwelling approvalsHousing · Monthly18,31117,173+1,13810,70119,291UnitsSep 2026
Mean residential dwelling priceHousing · QuarterlyOpen calculator1,100.41,108.6−8.21,050.91,108.6AUD thousand2026 Q2
Residential dwellingsHousing · Quarterly11,531.111,476.7+54.411,39811,531Thousand units2026 Q2
New housing loan commitmentsHousing · Quarterly97,648103,028−5,38097,648106,630AUD million2026 Q2
First home buyer loan commitmentsHousing · Quarterly29,31930,210−89129,31931,337Loan commitments2026 Q2
Dwelling commencementsHousing · Quarterly52,20148,804+3,39748,80454,197Dwelling units2026 Q2
Dwelling investmentHousing · Quarterly38,08637,495+59136,72038,086AUD million2026 Q2
Government investmentGovernment · Quarterly27,37627,892−51626,56527,892AUD million2026 Q2
Defence spending, running costsGovernment · Quarterly12,58812,846−25812,58813,078AUD million2026 Q2
Defence spending, equipmentGovernment · Quarterly4,0294,142−1133,6194,153AUD million2026 Q2
Taxes less subsidies on productionGovernment · Quarterly68,38471,744−3,36068,38471,744AUD million2026 Q2
Net foreign debtGovernment · Quarterly1,486,0211,422,714+63,3071,407,4301,486,021AUD million2026 Q2
Reserve assetsMoney · Quarterly102,520106,807−4,287102,520112,452AUD million2026 Q2
Gold reservesMoney · Quarterly15,04917,286−2,23714,50617,286AUD million2026 Q2
Money baseMoney · Monthly292,100304,900−12,800278,100325,400AUD millionSep 2026
Money supply M1Money · Monthly2,024,8002,012,400+12,4001,917,2002,024,800AUD millionSep 2026
Money supply M3Money · Monthly3,499,0003,492,900+6,1003,325,1003,499,000AUD millionSep 2026
Broad moneyMoney · Monthly3,513,2003,506,900+6,3003,334,3003,513,200AUD millionSep 2026
Broad money growthMoney · Monthly6.2%6.9%−0.7 pp6.28.4PercentSep 2026
Credit growthMoney · Monthly8.4%8.4%No change7.48.6PercentSep 2026
Housing credit growthMoney · Monthly7.0%7.3%−0.3 pp6.57.5PercentSep 2026
Business credit growthMoney · Monthly11.3%10.9%+0.4 pp9.311.3PercentSep 2026
Credit to the private sectorMoney · Monthly4,279,0004,258,300+20,7003,990,6004,279,000AUD millionSep 2026
Owner-occupier housing creditMoney · Monthly1,771,6001,762,600+9,0001,685,8001,771,600AUD millionSep 2026
Investor housing creditMoney · Monthly868,400866,400+2,000809,500868,400AUD millionSep 2026
Business creditMoney · Monthly1,470,1001,459,800+10,3001,336,1001,470,100AUD millionSep 2026
Personal creditMoney · Monthly168,500168,000+500158,900168,500AUD millionSep 2026
Reserve Bank total assetsMoney · Weekly345,927343,212+2,715343,212403,639AUD million4 Nov 2026
Exchange settlement balancesMoney · Weekly181,737183,590−1,853160,349219,777AUD million4 Nov 2026
Mortgage rate, outstanding loansMoney · Monthly6.20%6.20%No change5.506.20PercentSep 2026
Mortgage rate, new loansMoney · Monthly6.20%6.20%No change5.506.20PercentSep 2026
Investor mortgage rate, outstandingMoney · Monthly6.40%6.40%No change5.706.40PercentSep 2026
Small business lending rateMoney · Monthly7.48%7.47%+0.01 pp6.847.48PercentSep 2026
Large business lending rateMoney · Monthly5.85%5.75%+0.10 pp5.025.85PercentSep 2026
Term deposit rateMoney · Monthly3.55%3.55%No change2.853.60PercentOct 2026
Online savings account rateMoney · Monthly3.30%3.10%+0.20 pp2.303.30PercentOct 2026
Credit card rateMoney · Monthly21.74%21.24%+0.50 pp20.9921.74PercentOct 2026
Estimated resident populationPopulation · Quarterly27,921.227,790.3+130.927,60227,921Thousand persons2026 Q1
Cash rate targetMoney · DailyOpen calculator4.85%4.60%+0.25 pp0.104.85Percent5 Nov 2026
GDP per capita, PPPGDP · Annual71,93472,118−18417,38572,273Int$ PPP2025
Household consumption per capitaConsumer · Annual33,63433,782−14819,44034,105USD2025
Gross savingsGDP · Annual22.2%22.9%−0.7 pp18.325.2Percent2025

Where a Money Snap calculator works on the same figure, the row carries an Open calculator link. Most series have no matching calculator and carry none.

Change pills and trend lines show direction only — teal for a rise, red for a fall — and are not a view on whether a move helps or hurts you. Figures are reproduced from the Australian Bureau of Statistics without adjustment; nothing here is estimated, smoothed or interpolated. The ABS Data API publishes no release date, so each row is dated by its reference period only. The freshest series here runs to Oct 2026 and the slowest to 5 Nov 2026. Always check the official release before relying on a figure.

How to read this page

One table, one source, no estimates

Every figure below is reproduced exactly as the Australian Bureau of Statistics published it. Money Snap adds no forecasts, no seasonal adjustment of its own and no gap filling.

Dated by reference period only

Unlike most statistics agencies, the ABS Data API does not publish a release timestamp — the only freshness fact it exposes is the period a figure refers to. So each row here is dated by its reference period and nothing else. The monthly series land within weeks; the population estimate runs about nine months behind and is always the oldest figure on the page.

Colour means direction, not judgement

Teal marks a rise on the previous published reading and red marks a fall. Whether that is welcome depends entirely on your position — a higher mean dwelling price helps an owner and hurts a first home buyer — so the colour never implies good or bad.

Two ABS series were discontinued

Retail turnover ended in June 2025 and the Residential Property Price Index ended in December 2021. Rather than carry a frozen number or substitute something that measures a different thing without saying so, this page uses the ABS replacements and labels them: household spending in place of retail turnover, and the mean price of residential dwellings — a stock valuation, not a price index — in place of the property index.

Start here

Which indicator matters to me?

Pick the situation closest to yours and go straight to the series behind it.

I am saving for a first home

Mean dwelling prices set the deposit you are chasing, and first home buyer loan commitments show how many people are actually getting in each month.

I want to know if building is keeping up

Dwelling approvals are the earliest signal of future supply — they move months before commencements and years before completions.

My mortgage rate moves with the RBA

The cash rate target is the rate every variable home loan is priced off. Lenders set their own margin on top, so the two move together but are not the same number.

I am negotiating a pay rise

The Wage Price Index is what wages did across the economy, stripped of changes in who is working where. Set it beside inflation to see whether a rise keeps up.

I am wondering how tight the job market is

The unemployment rate is the headline, but underemployment counts people who have work and want more hours — together they show how much slack there really is.

My bills keep rising

The monthly inflation rate is the 12-month change in the Consumer Price Index — the broadest measure of what households pay across the whole basket.

I want the inflation reading the RBA watches

Trimmed mean inflation removes the largest price moves in both directions each period, so it shows the trend without one volatile item dominating it.

I am watching whether households are pulling back

Discretionary household spending is the part of the budget people can cut first, so it turns before total spending does.

I am judging where the economy is heading

GDP growth per quarter is the broad measure of output. GDP per person strips out population growth, which is why the two can point different ways.

I am building a retirement buffer

The household saving ratio is the share of household income not spent. It sets the backdrop for how much room people have to put money aside.

Good to know

Common questions

Every series is pulled straight from the Australian Bureau of Statistics Data API, the ABS’s own machine-readable service. The source line under each chart names the exact dataflow and series key the figure came from, and links to that series in the API, so any number here can be traced back to the ABS record it reproduces.

Important Disclaimer

For educational and informational purposes only. This page reproduces economic statistics published by the Australian Bureau of Statistics. Figures are presented as published, with no adjustment, forecast or estimate added by Money Snap.

No warranty of accuracy. While Money Snap takes reasonable care to reproduce official figures faithfully, this page is provided "as is" without any express or implied warranty as to accuracy, completeness, timeliness, or fitness for any particular purpose. Statistics are revised: the ABS routinely restates earlier periods, and an indicator shown here may since have been revised or rebased. Always verify against the official release before relying on a figure.

Not financial advice. Economic statistics describe what has already happened in the wider economy. They say nothing about any individual’s circumstances, and nothing on this page constitutes financial, tax or legal advice, nor does use of this page create an advisory relationship. Direction indicators describe movement in a published number and are not a recommendation. For decisions, obtain advice from an Australian Financial Services licensee.

Limitation of liability. To the maximum extent permitted by law, Money Snap accepts no liability for any loss, damage, cost, or expense — direct or indirect — arising from reliance on this page or the information it produces. Use of this page is subject to our Terms of Use.

Official data sources

Every figure above is dated individually by its ABS reference period. The ABS Data API publishes no release timestamp, so no single verification date applies to the page.