Singapore Stamp Duty Calculator

Work out Buyer's Stamp Duty and ABSD on a Singapore property purchase — computed with current IRAS rates by residency status and property count.

SG Stamp Duty Calculator

BSD & ABSD · IRAS rates

1 Property Value
SGD
SGD 200kSGD 20M
2 Buyer Profile
3 Property Type
4 Residential Properties Owned

ABSD applies to residential property only and is based on the count of residential properties owned at the time of purchase.

TOTAL STAMP DUTY Citizen · 1st
SGD 24,600
BSD SGD 24,600 · Effective rate 2.46%
PROPERTY VALUE
SGD 1,000,000
BSD
SGD 24,600
ABSD
SGD 0
TOTAL
SGD 24,600

Cost Breakdown

IRAS
PROPERTY
Purchase price / valueSGD 1,000,000
STAMP DUTY
Buyer's Stamp Duty (BSD)+SGD 24,600
Total stamp duty SGD 24,600
Cost Comparison
Citizen (1st property)SGD 24,600
Singapore Citizen (1st)SGD 24,600

Stamp duty summary

A plain-English read of the calculation — using IRAS Buyer's Stamp Duty and Additional Buyer's Stamp Duty rates.

For a private residential property in Singapore valued at SGD 1,000,000 as a Singapore Citizen purchasing a 1st property, the estimated Buyer's Stamp Duty is SGD 24,600. The total stamp duty is SGD 24,600 — an effective rate of 2.46% on the property value. BSD is calculated progressively, while ABSD is a flat rate on the full value.
Property Value
SGD 1,000,000
BSD
SGD 24,600
ABSD
SGD 0
Total Duty
SGD 24,600
Cost components
Buyer's Stamp DutySGD 24,600
Total stamp dutySGD 24,600
When is it due? Buyer's Stamp Duty and ABSD are payable within 14 days of signing the Sale & Purchase Agreement in Singapore (or within 30 days of the document first being received in Singapore, if it was signed overseas). Payment is made through the IRAS e-Stamping portal, usually handled by the conveyancing solicitor.

Singapore stamp duty rates

Current IRAS Buyer's Stamp Duty, Additional Buyer's Stamp Duty and Seller's Stamp Duty rates.

Buyer's Stamp Duty (BSD) — residential, from 15 Feb 2023

Portion of valueRate
First SGD 180,0001%
Next SGD 180,0002%
Next SGD 640,0003%
Next SGD 500,0004%
Next SGD 1,500,0005%
Above SGD 3,000,0006%

BSD — non-residential, from 15 Feb 2023

Portion of valueRate
First SGD 180,0001%
Next SGD 180,0002%
Next SGD 640,0003%
Next SGD 500,0004%
Above SGD 1,500,0005%

Additional Buyer's Stamp Duty (ABSD) — residential, from 27 Apr 2023

Buyer profile1st2nd3rd+
Singapore Citizen0%20%30%
Singapore PR5%30%35%
Foreigner60%60%60%
Entity / Trust65%65%65%
ABSD applies to residential property only. Non-residential (commercial and industrial) property does not attract ABSD. Foreigners of certain nationalities covered by Free Trade Agreements may be accorded the same treatment as Singapore Citizens — verify with IRAS.

Seller's Stamp Duty (SSD) — residential, from 4 Jul 2025

Holding periodSSD Rate
Up to 1 year16%
More than 1 year, up to 2 years12%
More than 2 years, up to 3 years8%
More than 3 years, up to 4 years4%
More than 4 years0%
The SSD holding period was extended from three to four years for residential properties purchased on or after 4 July 2025. SSD is paid by the seller, not the buyer.

Estimated upfront costs

Indicative total cash required at completion for a property at the selected price. Adjust the down payment percentage to see how it affects the total.

Down payment (25%)SGD 250,000
Buyer's Stamp Duty (BSD)SGD 24,600
Legal & conveyancing (estimate)SGD 3,000
Valuation & survey (estimate)SGD 500
Total cash required (estimate)SGD 278,100
Note: The minimum cash down payment and Loan-to-Value (LTV) limit are set by MAS and depend on the number of housing loans held and the loan tenure. The down payment options above are illustrative. CPF Ordinary Account savings may be used for part of the down payment and stamp duty (reimbursement basis for resale property).

Cost composition

Stamp duty by buyer profile

Comparison of total stamp duty across buyer profiles at SGD 1,000,000 for a 1st property (private residential).

Ranking (lowest first)

1
Singapore Citizen (selected)
SGD 24,600
2
Singapore PR
SGD 74,600+SGD 50,000
3
Foreigner
SGD 624,600+SGD 600,000
Reference · IRAS

Singapore Stamp Duty Rates & Reference

Verified Buyer's Stamp Duty, Additional Buyer's Stamp Duty and Seller's Stamp Duty rates for Singapore property — sourced exclusively from IRAS and MAS.

Buyer's Stamp Duty (BSD) · progressive
From 15 Feb 2023
Portion of valueResidentialNon-residential
First SGD 180,0001%1%
Next SGD 180,0002%2%
Next SGD 640,0003%3%
Next SGD 500,0004%4%
Next SGD 1,500,000 (to SGD 3M)5%5%
Above SGD 3,000,0006%
Additional Buyer's Stamp Duty (ABSD) · residential only
From 27 Apr 2023
Buyer profile1st property2nd property3rd+ property
Singapore Citizen0%20%30%
Singapore PR5%30%35%
Foreigner60%60%60%
Entity / Trust65%65%65%
Seller's Stamp Duty (SSD) · residential
From 4 Jul 2025
Holding periodSSD rateNotes
Up to 1 year16%Highest tier
1 to 2 years12%
2 to 3 years8%
3 to 4 years4%New Year-4 band
More than 4 years0%No SSD payable

Singapore Citizen

No ABSD on a first home. Pays BSD only on the first residential purchase.

ABSD — 1st0%
ABSD — 2nd20%
ABSD — 3rd+30%

Singapore PR

5% ABSD on a first property; higher rates on subsequent purchases. HDB rules differ.

ABSD — 1st5%
ABSD — 2nd30%
ABSD — 3rd+35%

Foreigner

Flat 60% ABSD on any residential property regardless of count. FTA nationals may differ.

ABSD — any60%
HDB resaleNot eligible
BSDSame as all

Entity / Trust

Highest ABSD tier at 65% on residential purchases, with an additional non-remittable component for developers.

ABSD — any65%
Non-residentialNo ABSD
BSDSame as all

Married couples

For joint purchases, the higher ABSD profile of the two buyers applies. SC + PR couples may qualify for remission on a first matrimonial home.

SC + SC (1st)0%
SC + Foreigner60%
RemissionConditions apply

Payment & CPF

Stamp duty is due shortly after the transaction and may be partly funded from CPF.

Signed in SG14 days
Signed overseas30 days
CPF OAUsable

Singapore Stamp Duty Market Snapshot

Buyer's Stamp Duty, Additional Buyer's Stamp Duty and Seller's Stamp Duty at a glance

IRAS & MAS · current rates
Top BSD rate
6%
Residential, above SGD 3M
Foreigner ABSD
60%
Any residential property
Entity ABSD
65%
Companies & trusts
SSD (≤1 year)
16%
4-year holding (Jul 2025)

Buyer's Stamp Duty by property value

BSD payable across the price range — residential vs non-residential

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Residential
Non-residential

ABSD rates by buyer profile

Additional Buyer's Stamp Duty by residential property count

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🌏 Citizens pay no ABSD on a first home. Rates rise sharply for additional properties and for non-residents — foreigners pay a flat 60% regardless of count, and entities 65%.

Total stamp duty by profile

BSD + ABSD on a first residential property at the selected price

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💡 Key figure: Loading…

Seller's Stamp Duty by holding period

SSD on residential property purchased from 4 July 2025

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📅 SSD falls to 0% after four years. The holding period was extended from three to four years on 4 July 2025, with each tier raised by four percentage points.
Buyer profileABSD — 1stABSD — 2ndABSD — 3rd+
Singapore Citizen0%20%30%
Singapore PR5%30%35%
Foreigner60%60%60%
Entity / Trust65%65%65%
Updates · Last 2 Years

Singapore Stamp Duty News & Updates

Recent stamp duty policy changes affecting Singapore property buyers and sellers — sourced from IRAS, MAS, MND and the Ministry of Finance.

NewAll Property2026 OutlookStatus Quo
Early 2026

Current stamp duty framework remains in force for 2026

As at early 2026, Singapore's published stamp duty rates remain unchanged: BSD (from 15 Feb 2023), ABSD (from 27 Apr 2023) and the four-year SSD holding period (from 4 Jul 2025) all continue to apply.

Current framework

  • BSD: Residential up to 6%; non-residential up to 5% (from 15 Feb 2023)
  • ABSD: Unchanged since 27 Apr 2023 (SC 0/20/30, PR 5/30/35, Foreigner 60, Entity 65)
  • SSD: Four-year holding period (from 4 Jul 2025)
  • TDSR: 55% cap continues for all property loans

What it means

Buyers can plan around the current published rates, which remain in force as at the date shown.

NewForeign BuyersABSDFTA
Early 2026

Free Trade Agreement nationals continue to receive Citizen-equivalent ABSD

Under Singapore's Free Trade Agreements, nationals of the United States, Iceland, Liechtenstein, Norway and Switzerland are accorded the same ABSD treatment as Singapore Citizens.

How the FTA treatment works

  • Eligible FTA nationals are treated as Singapore Citizens for ABSD purposes
  • This means 0% ABSD on a first residential property, 20% on a second and 30% on a third or subsequent
  • Buyer's Stamp Duty (BSD) is unchanged and applies to all buyers equally
  • Eligibility must be verified with IRAS before the transaction

Eligible nationalities

United States, Iceland, Liechtenstein, Norway and Switzerland nationals, under the respective FTAs.

Important

Treatment depends on individual circumstances and IRAS verification.

ResidentialSeller's Stamp DutyMajor Change
3 July 2025

Seller's Stamp Duty holding period extended to four years

The Government extended the SSD holding period for residential property from three to four years and raised the rate for each tier by four percentage points, effective for properties purchased on or after 4 July 2025.

New SSD rates (purchases from 4 Jul 2025)

  • Up to 1 year: 16% (was 12%)
  • 1 to 2 years: 12% (was 8%)
  • 2 to 3 years: 8% (was 4%)
  • 3 to 4 years: 4% (new band)
  • More than 4 years: 0% (no SSD)

Rationale

A reversion to the pre-2017 four-year holding period, aimed at reducing short-term flipping.

HDB owners

Unaffected, due to the HDB Minimum Occupation Period.

FAQ · IRAS

Frequently Asked Questions

Common questions about Singapore stamp duty — Buyer's Stamp Duty, Additional Buyer's Stamp Duty, Seller's Stamp Duty, CPF, HDB and complex scenarios — verified against official IRAS guidance.

Stamp duty is a tax levied by the Singapore government on legal documents relating to property transactions. It is administered by the Inland Revenue Authority of Singapore (IRAS) and applies to all property purchases in Singapore, including both private properties and HDB flats.
Key point: Stamp duty is calculated on the higher of the property's purchase price or market value. Payment is due within 14 days of signing the Sale and Purchase Agreement (or 30 days if signed overseas).
Official source:IRAS
There are three main types of stamp duty for property transactions:
  • Buyer's Stamp Duty (BSD): Paid by all buyers on every purchase (residential and non-residential)
  • Additional Buyer's Stamp Duty (ABSD): Extra tax on residential property for certain buyer profiles (PRs, foreigners, and citizens buying additional properties)
  • Seller's Stamp Duty (SSD): Tax on sellers who dispose of residential property within four years of purchase
Important: Most buyers pay BSD, while ABSD applies only to specific situations. SSD only affects sellers, not buyers.
Official source:IRAS
Buyer's Stamp Duty (BSD) and Additional Buyer's Stamp Duty (ABSD) are paid by the buyer or transferee.

Seller's Stamp Duty (SSD) is paid by the seller if they dispose of the property within four years of purchase.
Note: The seller does not pay BSD or ABSD — these are solely the buyer's responsibility.
Official source:IRAS
Stamp duty must be paid within strict deadlines:
ScenarioPayment deadline
Contract signed in SingaporeWithin 14 days of signing
Contract signed overseasWithin 30 days of document receipt in Singapore
HDB flatsWithin 14 days of HDB's in-principle approval letter
Note: Late or non-payment can attract penalties of up to four times the unpaid duty. IRAS conducts regular audit checks.
Official source:IRAS
In most cases yes, with conditions. CPF Ordinary Account (OA) savings may be used to pay stamp duty, legal fees and related charges.
How it works: Because of the short payment timeline (14 days), stamp duty for resale property is generally paid in cash first, then reimbursed from CPF. For HDB BTO or balance flats under construction, CPF may be used to pay BSD directly.
Official source:IRAS & CPF Board
BSD uses a tiered progressive structure where different portions of the property value are taxed at increasing rates. Rates differ for residential and non-residential property.

Residential property (from 15 Feb 2023):
Portion of valueBSD rate
First SGD 180,0001%
Next SGD 180,0002%
Next SGD 640,0003%
Next SGD 500,0004%
Next SGD 1,500,0005%
Above SGD 3,000,0006%
Non-residential property:
Portion of valueBSD rate
First SGD 180,0001%
Next SGD 180,0002%
Next SGD 640,0003%
Next SGD 500,0004%
Above SGD 1,500,0005%
Example: SGD 1,000,000 condo → BSD = (180k × 1%) + (180k × 2%) + (640k × 3%) = SGD 1,800 + SGD 3,600 + SGD 19,200 = SGD 24,600
Official source:IRAS
Yes. BSD applies to all property acquisitions in Singapore, including:
  • HDB resale flats
  • HDB BTO (Build-To-Order) flats
  • Private condominiums
  • Landed properties
  • Executive Condominiums (ECs)
BSD for HDB flats uses the same rates as private residential property. Payment is due within 14 days of HDB's in-principle approval letter.
Official source:IRAS
Yes. BSD rates are the same for all buyers regardless of nationality, residency status, or the number of properties owned.
Key difference: While BSD is uniform, Additional Buyer's Stamp Duty (ABSD) varies significantly by buyer profile and can add substantial cost for PRs, foreigners, and citizens buying additional properties.
Official source:IRAS
ABSD is an extra tax on top of BSD for residential property purchases. It is a property cooling measure intended to moderate demand and prioritise home ownership for Singapore Citizens. ABSD applies to residential property only — not commercial or industrial property.
Current rates (from 27 Apr 2023): ABSD ranges from 0% for Singapore Citizens buying their first home to 60% for foreign buyers and 65% for entities.
Official source:IRAS
ABSD depends on your buyer profile and number of residential properties owned (from 27 Apr 2023):
Buyer profile1st2nd3rd+
Singapore Citizen0%20%30%
Singapore PR5%30%35%
Foreigner60%60%60%
Entity / Trust65%65%65%
Example: A foreigner buying a SGD 1,500,000 condo pays BSD of SGD 44,600 plus ABSD of SGD 900,000 = SGD 944,600 in total stamp duty (about 63% of the property value).
Official source:IRAS
There are limited, conditional remission routes set by IRAS:

Sell before buying:
  • ABSD is based on the property count at the date of purchase, so disposing of an existing property before the new purchase can change the applicable rate
Married-couple remission (pay first, claim refund):
  • A married couple with at least one Singapore Citizen may apply for ABSD refund if they sell their first property within 6 months of buying the second (conditions apply)
Important: Remission and refund rules are specific and time-bound. Always verify current eligibility directly with IRAS.
Official source:IRAS
Yes. From 27 April 2023, foreigners pay 60% ABSD on the full property value for the first, second, and any subsequent residential property.

Possible remission: A foreigner married to a Singapore Citizen may qualify for ABSD remission where both spouses jointly purchase, neither owns any other residential property, and it is their matrimonial home.
2023 change: ABSD for foreigners increased from 30% to 60%. Certain Free Trade Agreement nationalities may be accorded Singapore-Citizen treatment.
Official source:IRAS
No. Singapore Citizens buying their first residential property pay BSD only (no ABSD), whether buying an HDB flat, condominium, or landed property.
Example: A first-time Singapore Citizen buying an SGD 800,000 condo pays BSD of SGD 18,600 with SGD 0 ABSD.
Singapore Citizens pay 20% ABSD on a second property and 30% on a third or subsequent property.
Official source:IRAS
Yes. Singapore Permanent Residents pay 5% ABSD on their first residential property, in addition to BSD.
Property type1st2nd3rd+
Private property5%30%35%
HDB flat5%30%35%
Example: A PR buying a first SGD 600,000 condo pays BSD of SGD 12,600 + ABSD of SGD 30,000 = SGD 42,600 (about 7.1% of the property value).
Official source:IRAS
For a joint purchase, ABSD is generally determined by the higher ABSD profile of the two buyers.
Couple profile1st property2nd property
SC + SC0%20%
SC + PR (both no property)5% (remission*)30%
SC + Foreigner60%60%
PR + Foreigner60%60%
*ABSD remission may be available for SC + PR married couples buying a first matrimonial home where neither spouse owns any property.
Note: Even if only one spouse is on the title, ABSD is generally assessed on both spouses' profiles and property ownership.
Official source:IRAS
Conditional remission is available in specific situations:

First-property remission (SC + PR couples):
  • At least one spouse is a Singapore Citizen
  • Both spouses jointly purchase the property
  • Neither spouse owns any other residential property
Second-property remission (upgraders):
  • At least one spouse is a Singapore Citizen
  • The first property is sold within 6 months of buying the second
  • Only one property is owned after the sale
Applications are made to IRAS within set timelines.
Official source:IRAS
Generally no, or only a nominal amount.

Transfer by will or intestacy:
  • Transfer under a will, the Intestate Succession Act, or Muslim Law of Inheritance attracts only a fixed duty of SGD 10
  • No BSD or ABSD is payable
Note: Although no ABSD is payable on the inheritance itself (where it is in accordance with a will, the Intestate Succession Act or Muslim Inheritance Law), inherited residential property — including a partial share — is included in the property count for ABSD on any later purchase (IRAS).
Official source:IRAS
It depends on the circumstances:

Transfer by gift (no consideration):
  • BSD: Calculated on market value
  • ABSD: Payable based on the recipient's profile and property count
Transfer under matrimonial proceedings:
  • Transfers pursuant to court orders, consent orders, or binding financial agreements are exempt from BSD and ABSD
Official source:IRAS
Yes, and the cost is substantially higher:

Companies and entities:
  • BSD applies at standard rates
  • ABSD is 65% on residential property purchases
Trusts:
  • Transfers to bare trusts attract ABSD at 65%
  • Renunciation of beneficial interest can attract BSD and ABSD
Example: An entity buying an SGD 2,000,000 condo pays BSD of SGD 69,600 + ABSD of SGD 1,300,000 = SGD 1,369,600 (about 68% of the property value).
Official source:IRAS
SSD is a tax on sellers who dispose of residential property within four years of purchase, intended to discourage short-term speculation.

SSD rates (from 4 July 2025):
Holding periodSSD rate
Up to 1 year16%
More than 1 year, up to 2 years12%
More than 2 years, up to 3 years8%
More than 3 years, up to 4 years4%
More than 4 years0% (no SSD)
Example: Selling an SGD 1,500,000 property held for 18 months → SSD = SGD 1,500,000 × 12% = SGD 180,000.
SSD applies to sellers only, not buyers.
Official source:IRAS
BSD is the same (identical rates), with some ABSD nuances:

Buyer's Stamp Duty (BSD):
  • HDB flats use the same BSD rates as private property
  • Payment is due 14 days from HDB's in-principle approval letter
  • Resale flats: pay cash first, then seek CPF reimbursement
Additional Buyer's Stamp Duty (ABSD):
  • Singapore Citizens buying HDB: 0% (1st), 20% (2nd), 30% (3rd+)
  • PRs buying HDB: 5% (1st), 30% (2nd), 35% (3rd+)
  • Foreigners are generally not eligible to buy HDB resale flats
Key point: HDB eligibility rules are separate from stamp duty rules. Always check HDB ownership requirements.
Official source:IRAS & HDB

Important Disclaimer

For educational and informational purposes only. This calculator produces estimates of Buyer's Stamp Duty (BSD), Additional Buyer's Stamp Duty (ABSD) and Seller's Stamp Duty (SSD) based on the inputs provided and the IRAS rates effective 15 February 2023 (BSD), 27 April 2023 (ABSD) and 4 July 2025 (SSD). Stamp duty is calculated on the higher of the purchase price or market value. The calculator simplifies many aspects of Singapore stamp duty and does not capture every transaction type, remission, or individual circumstance.

Not a complete picture of property costs. ABSD depends on residency status (Singapore Citizen, Permanent Resident, foreigner or entity) and the number of residential properties owned, including partial interests acquired by gift, inheritance, settlement or declaration of trust. Eligibility for any remission, exemption or concession — including Free Trade Agreement remission, the married-couple remission or the developer remission — is determined by IRAS and depends on individual circumstances. Loan-to-Value limits and minimum cash down payments are set by the Monetary Authority of Singapore (MAS), and the use of CPF Ordinary Account savings is governed by the CPF Board.

No warranty of accuracy. While Money Snap takes reasonable care to source figures from official authorities (IRAS, MAS), this calculator is provided "as is" without any express or implied warranty as to accuracy, completeness, timeliness, or fitness for any particular purpose. Stamp duty rates, thresholds and policies change — figures shown may be out of date, and individual circumstances not captured by the inputs may materially affect the duty actually payable.

Not financial or legal advice. Information provided is general in nature only and does not take into account your personal objectives, financial situation, or needs. Results do not constitute financial, tax, legal, or conveyancing advice and use of this calculator does not create an advisory relationship. Before acting on any figure shown, verify current rates with IRAS and obtain personal advice from a licensed conveyancing solicitor or financial adviser.

Limitation of liability. To the maximum extent permitted by law, Money Snap accepts no liability for any loss, damage, cost, or expense — direct or indirect — arising from reliance on this calculator or the information it produces. Users are responsible for verifying all figures with IRAS before relying on them. Use of this calculator is subject to our Terms of Use.

Official data sources

Figures are estimates based on the published IRAS rate schedules. The SSD holding period was extended from three to four years, with each tier raised by four percentage points, for residential property purchased on or after 4 July 2025. SSD is payable by the seller on the higher of selling price or market value. HDB owners are unaffected due to the Minimum Occupation Period. ABSD is a flat rate applied to the full purchase price or market value. It applies to residential property only — commercial and industrial property does not attract ABSD. Foreigners of nationalities covered by relevant Free Trade Agreements may be accorded Singapore-Citizen treatment. Always verify status with IRAS. BSD is computed on the purchase price or market value, whichever is higher, and rounded down to the nearest dollar. Non-residential property is capped at 5% (no 6% band); the 5% rate applies to the portion above SGD 1.5M. Worked example: a SGD 1,000,000 residential property attracts BSD of SGD 24,600.